How to Write an Outline for a Presentation

How to Write an Outline for a Presentation The powerpoint presentation outline: why you need it If you’re preparing an oral presentation, it’s good to have an outline of it. However, many students don’t do this because they think the outline is something unnecessary that only takes time and gives nothing back. Why do you need a presentation outline? It can help you to keep you on topic, remember every point and to ground you. A good outline contains only key points of the future presentation, not the full text. An outline will help you to always know where you are at the presentation and what goes next. However, every presentation outline format has a standard structure: the introduction, the body and the conclusion. At first, you say hello to the audience and tell them the topic of the presentation. Use the body part to say about your ideas and conclude them in the last part. And don’t forget to thank your audience. How to write an outline for a powerpoint presentation? Most of the students use one of the two ways of preparation for the presentation. The first way is using the slides they used in the last presentation. The second way is just opening the Powerpoint and adding slides. None of these ways is efficient because the application itself cannot create a story. It’s a tool that you can use for visuals. You should always start with the no matter what kind of presentation you’re preparing. How to write an outline for a presentation? Scroll down to see the answer. Choose your goal The goal of the presentation is the message you want to tell your audience. For the outline for a presentation you can make a few notes. There’s no need to write down the whole sentences. You can make notes with a pencil in your notebook or in your favorite editing app on your laptop or tab. Use 4-5 words to describe your goal and write down. You will build up the whole story around this goal. Know your audience Before you start making up the story, you should know where to start. What to those people already know about you and the topic of your presentation? Do they trust you? The more you know about the people you will talk to the better the presentation will be. You can make short notes in the outline for presentation about the audience and their preferences. Make a plan After you’ve done the actions mentioned above in this article, you should go on with the plan. Usually, you can cover three to six ideas within one presentation. They will be the main points of your plan. Divide each idea into two or three subpoints. Write down each point and sub point on a separate line with enough space for making notes. Make notes next to each of the list items about what to say, what evidence to use, what can prove your statements, what visuals to use and so on. Be as precise as possible. It’s ok if you do this for three or four times before you decide the informative presentation outline is perfect. How to make a presentation outline: techniques There’s one technique that many people use for their presentations. You tell the audience what you’re going to say. Then you’re saying it and at the end you tell the audience what you’ve just said. Too easy to be true? You never know until you try it. However, let’s take a look at some other techniques. Ask questions. Instead of simply informing people about the problem and the solutions, you can try to make them think and see that finding a solution is a hard job. Make pauses. If you say something really impressive, you should give people some time for figuring out what to do with the information they’ve just received. One of the techniques that can help you write a good outline is asking someone else to do this for money. We don’t mean you should relax and do nothing. If you have a lot of work to do and if you want to get a high grade, you should use the services of professional authors. You don’t have to ask another person to prepare the whole presentation for you. You can ask only for the powerpoint presentation outline example. Everyone should do what they’re good at. If you’re good at singing and oral speeches, you can order the presentation outline to make the process of preparation more efficient. You will save much time and nerves, so give it a try.

Male and Female Roles in Muslim Countries - 1336 Words

It is believed by some that the Qur’an does not describe women as being inferior but instead states that Allah created men and women in different ways so they are better suited to different roles and have different traits (Al-Mannai 2010). As mentioned previously, recent debates surrounding men and women’s positions in society now usually focus on gender equality and women’s rights (Bilge 2010). The early twentieth centuries were when the first major debates surrounding women’s rights began and when women’s opinions on the topic were first made obvious (Abu-Lughod 1998). Women both then and now participated in the debates and struggles to ensure that their voices were heard. Many do have differing opinions surrounding what rights they want, and opinions have changed over time as globalisation has become more and more prominent (Abu-Lughod 1998). In the past women have had leading and important roles in Islamic society. It is thought that imperialism affected this and encouraged Muslim men to take charge and bring us to where we are today. It is believed that the threat from foreign countries, traditions and values forced men to protect their women and therefore hide them (Al-Mannai 2010). The way that male and female roles in Muslim countries are shown in the West are often misleading and untrue. Similarly to this, the ways that Western values are translated in Islamic culture are often misleading and this then affects politics and public perceptions – particularlyShow MoreRelatedMuslim Women As A Symbol Of Oppression856 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past decade, Islam has been viewed as a male dominant religion. Many people in the west proclaim that Muslim women are forced to wear and do things out of their own will and, therefore, the western society perceives Muslim women as a symbol of oppression. The main subject of controversy is the Islamic veil. In addition, the west proclaims Islam to be a sexist religion as the Muslim women are not held equal to men including a limited amount of women’s rights in Islam. In the Deepa Kumar articleRead MoreEssay about Ibn Battutas 1331 Journey to West Africa1353 Words   |  6 PagesIbn Battuta’s 1331 jo urney to West Africa provides a contrast of two worlds: Battuta’s pre-modern Islamic culture conflicting with African societies’ interpretation of Muslim beliefs and tribal traditions. He is especially critical of the various roles of women he observes—thus, allowing us insight into his own judgments formed by his culture and society. A brief summary of his life is paramount in the understanding of Battuta’s impressions and reactions to West African society. Abu Abdallah ibnRead MoreThe Macro Sociology Perspective1100 Words   |  5 Pagespeople believe and that females do not need to strive for a feminist movement, however as a female myself I still believe that we have not achieved equality and an example of that would be the education system. I’m going to connect it to two of the macro-sociology perspective. Macro-sociology perspective is a sociology study that focuses on the human society on a wide scale. One of the macro sociology perspective, I’m going to talk about the educational system for the females all around the world.Read MorePakistan s Education System Of Pakistan1392 Words   |  6 PagesMadiha  Hussain is a young girl whose family is from Pakistan. Pakistan is bordered by Afghanistan to the north-west and Iran to the west while the People s Republic of China borders the co untry in the north and India to the east. Urdu and English are the official language spoken in Pakistan, however Madiha speaks Arabic and is an Advanced ELL student. Pakistan’s education system is one of the most underdeveloped in the world according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationRead MoreWomen in Africa and the Middle East Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pagessuppression of women worldwide and unfortunately has impacted third world countries with the greatest magnitude. Everyday in these countries there are countless occurrences of physical, emotional, and psychological abuse that must be acknowledged as a primary concern for the world to help overcome. It is however important to recognize specific cultural and religious practices of gender hierarchy that are accepted by women in these countries. While keeping this in mind it is of paramount importance to keepRead MoreEssay about Feminism And Religion1450 Words   |  6 Pagesrequires adherence to certain religious principles in the society. Cultural differences help to explain why countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Talibans Afghanistan can all claim the imprimatur of holy law and yet treat their women differently. Iranian women can drive, work in a mixed office, and attend mixed university lectures. Saudi women cannot. Iranian women play active social roles as civil servants, teachers, doctors, and engineers - a profession closed to Saudi women. The Taliban discouragedRead MoreThe Role Of Muslim Women During The Islamic World1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of Muslim women in the Islamic world is one has been widely discussed criticized by many people. The most common perceptions are of women living under the oppressive dictatorships of their husbands, forced into marriage, and constantly covered under the veil. The discussion of Muslim women and their roles are an important, firstly because there have been many misconceptions by non-Muslims which needs to be corrected and addressed. Secondly, some Muslim co untries treat women unjustly inRead MoreI Met Up With A Young Lady Name Zeinab At Starbucks860 Words   |  4 PagesZeinab, a female foreign student from Morocco, who can speak fluent Arabic, English and French. At the age 18, Zeinab arrived in California to purse a higher education (Bachelor Degree). Before coming to American in December 2009, Zeinab’s father was against having his daughter come to an unknown and far distance place from Morocco. From hearing stories about how a young female should not be alone in distance places terrified her father. Another reason was how dangerous it is for a female to travelRead MoreThe Gender Roles1630 Words   |  7 PagesIn every religion, culture and country there are many different roles for each gender. From the day we are born, we are led and pushed towards what the normal female or male does on a daily life. Gender roles have always existed even before history was written. The roles in gender is always going to shift whether the female has more power than the male. Though in many ancient societies men have been more dominant then the female. Gender roles are not defined, but are impressed upon us by family,Read MoreAmerican Muslim Women By Jamillah Karim924 Words   |  4 Pagesviolent religion, the mention of Muslims anywhere strike fear into people. But yet there are more Muslim doctors, scholars, engineers, scientist, thriving in first world countries than anyone else. Muslim people lack the ability to have their own identity due to the media’s interpretation of them. It’s even more for Muslim woman because they will forever be painted as Oppressed. In American Muslim Women by Jamillah Karim, the author gathers information about barriers Muslim women face living in Chicago

Personal and Professional Development Planning PDP

Personal and Professional Development Planning PDP Welcome to my Personal and Professional Development Planning website. This site contains different types of PDP documents, forms, evaluation tools and links for useful websites. Ive developed this web site as a resource for backing students up on the University Certificate in the Professional Development and the free elective Key Skills Development through Part-Time Voluntary Work better and ease for your learning. I hope that you will find a chance for your material to be useful and relevant. Feel free to use the resources here, but please protect me if you’re copying any of them. Most of the learning materials are here as word documents, but not as puff files - this is so, that you may change the materials slightly in your choice. If you can think of any useful way I can improve this website as a learning resource please let me know it. - A.G.Holmes@hull.ac.uk This site is best noticed in Netscape Navigator. If the tradition of the colour has changed since you last looked, then entity on the site has been updated. Only those who are asleep make no mistakes Ingvar Kamprad (founder of Ikea) The difference between prosperity and breakdown is only the word. Phil Silvers aka Master Sergeant Ernest G. Bilko PPD as I prefer to call it, a structured process by which a person relies upon and plans their own current and future learning and development; either personal development orShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of A Pdp917 Words   |  4 PagesA PDP is a tool that clearly indicates identified challenges (learning or development needs) in order of priority. Each competency in the PDP assessment informs specific outcomes with the help of this tool (Francis et al., 2014). I can easily monitor my progress towards my progress towards my set goals using the high competencies of my personal and professional skills to improve my areas of opportunities. My PDP shown in table 1, highlights my competencies that needs to be achieved by July 2016.Read MoreDefinition Of Personal Development Plan Essay2237 Words   |  9 PagesDefine Personal Development Plan Often people say, â€Å"There is always a room for improvement,† and to make it viable there are few things that can be adopted in life. Have you ever thought of Personal Development Plan? It is a roadmap to your personal growth and one can expect to achieve success through proper planning. It is actually a practice that revolves round the goals decided by individual that emphasizes on specific areas of Personal Development. Through Personal Development, it is possibleRead MoreProfessional Development Plan1604 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Development Plan The world is going through an era of rapid professional change and development. This has led to increased uncertainty for all professionals in the world of work. To ensure sustained growth in success and longevity of ones professional career, it is important to develop a strategic plan that focuses on training and developing a professional. Such a plan aims to put one in a position of advantage for employment in the long term in this rapidly changing professional worldRead MorePrinciples of Personal Development in Adult Social Care Settings1217 Words   |  5 PagesHealth and Social Care Assignment UNIT 2 - PRINCIPLES OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADULT SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS ASSIGNMENT OVERVIEW In this assignment, you will look at the importance of reflective practice in adult social care. You will explore how reflective practice can improve your development and practice and contribute to the quality of service provision You will also look at the process of planning development, and the importance of feedback and reflect on how your values, belief systems mayRead MoreSupervalue, Inc Professional Development Program Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesSUPERVALU, Inc. Analysis of Professional Development Program There were only a few strengths in SUPERVALU’s Professional Development Program (PDP). The mere fact that they recognized they needed a program to develop leaders was one positive. As Paul Cimmerer indicated in the article, â€Å"SUPERVALU was not doing a good enough job of bringing new people on board or grooming them for growth and effectiveness.† That was the genesis behind the PDP program - to attract and prepare high-potential collegeRead MorePrinciples of Personal Development in Adult Social Care and Settings1049 Words   |  5 Pageswhat they do is  competent and consistent with the values of  their employer. These standards are how   registrants’ ‘ï ¬ tness to practice’ is determined.  For a care worker to work in a certain  profession, they have to register with their  particular Professional Council and then work  to the Codes of Practice which they deem ï ¬ t. Not  following their Code of Practice could result in  them being taken of the register and no longer   allowed to work in that role. Codes of Practice are speciï ¬ c to work roles: Read MoreAdvanced Practice Nurse Professional Development Plan1694 Words   |  7 Pages Advanced Practice Nurse Professional Development Plan Student’s Name Institution Affiliation Advanced Practice Nurse Professional Development Plan Introduction Advanced practice nurses are nurses who possess post-graduate education and training in nursing, and who have been equipped and prepared with advanced clinical and didactic knowledge, skills, education, and scope of practice in nursing (Schober, 2017). Because of the increased demand for care to levels that greatly surpassRead MoreHealth and Social Care Diploma 3 302969 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 302 Principles of Personal development in adult social care settings Task A You are going to be a mentor for a new social care worker as part of their induction process. Part of your role is to help them prepare for the review of their probation period. Ai Create a guide for the new social care worker about how to reflect on their practice. The guide must include the headings listed with an explanation of each. a) What is reflective practice? b) Why is reflective practice importantRead MoreContinuous Self Development1629 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Development Planning Checklist 092 Introduction Employers are increasingly aware of the importance of investing in their staff and often put structures in place to provide opportunities for the development of employees. Nonetheless, managers also need to take personal responsibility for renewing and updating their skills and knowledge throughout their working lives. Personal development is a lifelong process of nurturing, shaping and improving skills and knowledge to ensure maximumRead MoreAssignment 302 Principles Of Personal Development In Adult Social Care Settings1374 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Assignment 302 Principles of personal development in adult social care settings Task A Guidance You are going to be a mentor for a new social care worker as part of their induction process. Part of your role is to help them prepare for the review after their probation period. Ai Create a guide for the new social care worker about how to reflect on their practice. The guide must include the headings listed with an explanation of each. a) What is reflective practice? b) Why is reflective practice

Contents of My Backpack Free Essays

Although I am only at the beginning of my teaching career, I feel as if I have many things already stowed away in my Dakine green, black, and white plaid backpack. My items are similar to Mr. Goldman’s items in that they have very little to do with the topics that I teach but are able to transform my classroom environment, stay along the guidelines of time management, and allow students to learn at their own pace. We will write a custom essay sample on Contents of My Backpack or any similar topic only for you Order Now The items that I have in my backpack include: a Nerf basketball, wireless mouse, pens and pencils with colorful erasers, 3 ring hole punch, dollar store multi colored star stickers, a small bust of George Washington, and a mustache mug. Not all of these items are essential teaching tools but some of them are used so frequently that I could include them in my curriculum. The Nerf basketball is used just about every day in my math class, it helps me get volunteers for questions, provides a reward to students, and encourages others to be supportive of their classmates. The last two coincide with a game I stole from a teacher in the district high school called ‘Math-sketball’. It’s a simple game where everyone works out the problem on the board and after the buzzer counts down students need to have their answer written on their scorecard. Those students who answer correctly get to line up for a free throw shot with the basketball, students cheer each other on to make the basket and if a student misses, classmates are there with words of encouragement. This mini failure of missing a shot and the support of their classmates to try again next time is important for the students. I teach 6th, 7th, and 8th grade math students in a Resource Room at a middle school. The wireless mouse allows me to use the technology in the room without being plastered to the wall which would allow students to get distracted with other things going on in the room or outside the windows. I am able to keep close enough to my students, check their progress with the material, as well as circulate around the room to keep an eye on drifters. My 3 ring hole punch is one of my best items. I use it to keep myself organized with binders, lessons, units, tests, and other materials, but I also use it to hole punch everything that I give the students. This helps them with their organization but doesn’t stop them from misplacing their homework. I will have to find a reasonable price for microchips that I can attach to homework assignments so it is never misplaced or lost in a locker. The dollar store multi colored star stickers are used as a reward for students who are ready for class, hand in assignments, score well on tests, or help out during the class without being asked. It’s a way to keep the students active and engaged without constantly reminding them to do something or not to do something. I am sure that over my teaching career more items will be put into the backpack and that some items will replaced or taken out of the backpack, but as long as my mustache mug doesn’t crack, chip, or shatter, that will be my staple item, how else will I be able to fuel up during the day? How to cite Contents of My Backpack, Papers

Role of Writing in Imperial and Modern China

Writing is one of the major factors of communication in the present and ancient world. One is able to pass information from one group of people to another through writing. Chinese writing, especially logographic writing system has been rated as the world’s greatest writing system.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Writing in Imperial and Modern China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This system was widely used than the alphabetical systems, and up to the 18th century more than half of the world’s library has the Chinese books including works of speculative thoughts, historical writings of different kinds and novels, along with writings on government and law (Perry 23). People rarely know the origin of Chinese writing; however, it is traced to have begun in the early second millennium BC (or Yin) dynasty (18th–12th century BC). Chinese language used to show more of ideas than the organiz ation of the language; this made Chinese language be thought of being a logographic type. For example, in Chinese, the identical sound pattern and each of these words are expressed by visual pattern that is distinctive (39). Literate Chinese Speakers mostly draw characters in the air to differentiate homophones (Ray Cleaveland 134). Writing started separately in some parts of Asia and Egypt. The Chinese orthography has its rules, which differ greatly with other forms of writing; this is what makes it unique among other writing systems (Qiu, Mattos Norman 12). Civilization was then brought due to the stability of the Chinese written language. Books that were able to include these interpretations in details were then published. Writing has, therefore, played a significant role in imperial China, as both the artistic pastime for cultured Chinese and the bureaucratic means to warrant the operation of state power. From a political viewpoint, writing has really boosted the way people lo ok at the politics of this country. China is one of the places that are experiencing legitimacy and this can be seen clearly on how parties present themselves to the people. Markedly, the style of presentation can either boost legitimacy or undermine it. Communist party in China has been seen presenting itself in an awkward way, which has resulted in erosion of traditional Confucian discipline of the state.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is a belief that the one-party system is liable for China’s economic success, and that it will remain the dominant force for years to come. It is through writing that the above issues have been raised and made public (Perry 28). Even though the subject of republicanism has stayed to be significant until the present times, the legitimacy of sticking to one-party rule has made it face growing public discontent over widespread corruption among its political leaders. Evidently, the true picture of Chinese politics remains exposed through writing. Constitutionally, China is a â€Å"People’s Republic,† but in real sense there has been nothing of such kind. Although China is independent, corrupt leaders dominate the country staining the image of this country. The politburo system was rejected in most parts of the communist world when the world war ended. The party has always left a bad record whenever it presents its manifesto for political reforms. While the new leaders seems to accept that the party’s badly corrupted image is in urgent need of a makeover, no strong ideas have yet been brought forward (Ray Cleaveland 135). Even though reorganization of China’s political system can improve the current governance system, analysts tend to concentrate on Western democracy while neglecting to focus on modern China. Another famous writer also wrote that, in its narrowest sense, a republic is a politica l order in which the president is not a monarch. Thus, republicanism emphasizes politics by image (Qiu, Mattos Norman 156). The final source of legality is seen as the moral center that has been governed and on good discipline and is acknowledged by the entire community. Republicans in China have been seen campaigning for good morals specifying the qualification a good leader should possess. All the people who were supposed to work in the emperor in China were subjected to exams and interviews, where those who pass the recruitment process secure employment. Though this system worked exceptionally well, and gave out good results, the dynastic system later abolished it in 1911. Since the Modern republicanisms took the leadership, they were unable to take care of the political stability of the country, which resulted in its failure (Zhu 234).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Writing in Imperial and Modern China specifically for you for only $16. 05 $11/page Learn More Chinese has always made writing to be the target of modern reforms. The reform plan, which was seen as the biggest program of change for at least 30 years in China, encompasses major social changes, which comprises of an easing of the One Child Policy and the abolition of â€Å"re-education through labor† camps. This was a strong sign that President Xi Jinping had proclaimed his authority at the controls of the world’s second biggest economy (Qiu, Mattos Norman 200). Xi said that reform and opening up would bring up a decision of the destiny of the modern China, which is also the key of realizing the dream of national transformation. Another reform that has been brought about through writing is the reform on production of movies. Many writes love China, as it always has the best writing skills and good people who can be able to interpret it well. He said that China is going to strengthen the protection of intellectual property and ownership rights. Through the industry of writing, Chinese government has seen the need of having a court of law that is able to protect writers against piracy. Most film producers have been happy since the introduction of these reforms, as they protect them from piracy. So many written materials try to describe how China can be able to develop in its cultural industries. Moreover, it specifies a clear direction saying that Beijing government would aim to â€Å"encourage the development of non-state owned cultural enterprises† (Ray Cleaveland 202). They have also described how the government would encourage state owned cultural enterprises to change their systems in order to become shareholder enterprises. This could be a reference to organization and companies such as the state-owned film Colossus China Film Group, which has a stock market plan listing for years. There was great emphasis on business privatization in this context together with putting barriers to publicatio ns. As it had been thought, the wider plan mostly tackles the economic reform, but in the social areas, there is a wider change than what anyone had been expecting.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Government support that include financial support, education, or even construction of good social amenities can support current artists in constructing the meaning of writing. The government has already accepted to support writers through financial support and strengthen copyright policy. Notably, these reforms are intended to spread cultural exchanges and promote international contact and external discourse system, to boost Chinese culture to the world (Perry 137). Even though, this document is great in covering a wider area, it does not elaborate the whole essence of Chinese writings. There are five things, which have been tackled through writing. Innovations in the field of science are the first concept that writing has put forth. China as a country is now at a critical juncture where it needs to build on the past through effective planning in writing. Even though it faces both the challenges and opportunities, it must consider ways of achieving such developments. The congressâ⠂¬â„¢s feedback include, China needs to continue putting more emphasis on economic development. However, investing in education and science is one of the vital things that need to be considered keenly given that education is the source of every innovation and development. The major aim is to improve people’s lifestyles and raise their living standards by providing employment to the unemployed. Economic growth can only be met if the government is going to improve its infrastructure, make sure its political systems are respectable, and make sure the countries core values are protected. The urge brought about through the approach that put more emphasis of the well-being of China’s people and stresses comprehensive, holistic sustainable and best development is what the writer a â€Å"scientific outlook on development† describes (Perry 97). Secondly, a change in the writing policy will result in improvements and opening up of China’s democratic space. Young Ch inese writers have also emerged with their books trying to bring reforms to this country. Author Yang Zewei is among those who want to show how they feel the country needs to move on through their literary writings (Zhu 123). Young writers have also emerged fighting for transformation of China; they claim to educate the public on the ways to be reformed and educated. In June, Bai Ye was heard acknowledging the work of these young authors. The emergence of young authors made the longtime critic relieved given the immediate substitute by the brilliant group. Another writer, Xing An, who is planning another publication have an urge of showing the post 1980 generation’s real power and want to show them that they need to play superior roles in the writers’ club (Qiu, Mattos Norman 200). Chinese president has also been quoted praising the writers for their recommendable job. He said that writers are to be aware of the sacred mission assigned to them by the times and the cit izens. In the speech he gave out, Hu challenged writers to focus mostly their writings in principles of â€Å"Serve the people and serve Socialism† He added that writers should get close to real life issues and solution to problems that people encounter. They need to uphold the spirit of Chinese nationality and produce a greater number of greater works that will live up to the history, the times, and the people (Zhu 136). He acknowledged the effort of writers, which they put in promoting development and prosperity of the socialist culture, saying that artistic undertakings are important parts of the socialist cause with China’s own greater section of socialist culture. Hu claimed that the responsibility of writers and artists is inimitable for the larger development of the Chinese country making them win the trust of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the citizens as well. Writers club has truly helped Chinese writers in expressing what China as a country need to d o and what writers should do as well (Zhu 138). Chinese writers have used writing to preserve their culture by noting down their past cultural practices, as well as noting down the origin of the entire society. For example, the ruling systems and practices of most kingdoms and empires in the ancient China have guided current leaders in modifying their ruling systems in order to handle different regions within the expansive country. An example of the Han dynasty, which is one of the most pronounced Empires of Chinese development. Definitely, Han Empire reigned in China between 206 BC and AD 220, extended its boundaries, and firmly established its administration (Ray and Cleaveland 205). In addition, its governing system has existed in the cultural history of China and embraced among by the current generations. During the years when this empire administrated, there were various changes especially in the western region. Apparently, there was amendment of the extravagant law of Qin Dyna sty and establishments of the most comprehensive cultural ruling. These cultural rulings were Confucianism, which was a set of ethical beliefs acquired from the teachings one of the Chinese scholars called Confucius. During this time, writing helped to keep traces of law modifications and changes in operations of the state. Notably, writers could advocate for alterations of cultures considered backward by the Chinese people. Presently, cultural modifications have taken center stage in which writers have played part of the role in bringing out the uncouth practices that need urgent reforms. Current Chinese writers use writing to streamline the society in line with the expected economic, social, and political development. Writers have been at the forefront in outlining procedures and steps that the government can adopt to increase their performance in order to remain competitive in the present world. Even though writers have been using writing to pass vital information to the public a nd the government, most of them have faced stringent opposition from the targeted bodies, especially government agencies. For example, writing as a powerful tool of transforming society in the political aspect is tricky if the theme of the writing intends to correct government practices. Again, opposing a deeply rooted cultural practice in the society has also made writers face constant rebellions. Although China has been promoting writing all through, some foreign writers are pulling out from Chinese market. For example, in 2003 writer Hillary Rodham Clinton pulled out from Chinese market citing use of her content without her consent. Another writer, Mr. Qiu, who was born in China, but writes English books said he reluctantly agreed to some alterations though he found many had been done without his knowledge too (Qiu, Mattos, and Norman 213). He added that some corrections only make the book lose its theme; this made him not to allow his fourth publication in China after having bee n banned for three consecutive times (214). In most of their works, writers inculcate themes that citizens feel are vital for the betterment of their lives, both from the cultural dimension and from political perspective. Clearly, writing played essential roles in Imperial China, and continues to play the same function in modern China. Works Cited Perry, Elizabeth J. Grassroots political reform in contemporary China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2007. Print. Qiu, Xigui, Gilbert Louis Mattos, and Jerry Norman. Chinese writing. Berkeley, Calif.: Society for the Study of Early China and the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 2000. Print. Ray, Katie Wood, and Lisa B. Cleaveland. About the authors: writing workshop with our youngest writers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2004. Print. Zhu, Xinmin. Communist China’s political reform and political development. Taipei: World Anti-Communist League, China Chapter:, 1987. Print. This essay on Role of Writing in Imperial and Modern China was written and submitted by user Kyr0n to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free sample - Death. translation missing

Death. DeathSuzan -Lori Parks is an American artist, who stayed in Germany for quite some time when she was young. As a writer, she received several awards in 2001 and 2002 consecutively. Parks was heavily influenced by Faulkner’s book ‘As I Lay Dying’, written in multiple perspectives. Her own version, ‘Getting Mother’s Body’, borrows heavily from Faulkner’s book in terms of stylistic devices and plot arrangement. On the other hand, William Faulkner who at one time was awarded an award for literature back in 1950s was a child of Murray Charles. Born in America, his writing skills are well known with several stories and novels to his credit. His style of writing is connected to modernism European literature; which is why the reader unless very keen and highly intuitive, cannot grab anything until may be later in the text. Back in 1930, ‘As I Lay Dying’ was brought in the lime light by William Faulkner. The text revolves around Addie Bundren sickness, her eventual death and burial ceremony. In the text, the author uses the family of the deceased to communicate their information through monologue. The late is not caught in many incidences by the reader using monologue apart from when she is pronouncing her burial site. In this article, the focus will be in one specific way in which Lori Parks in her text Getting Mother’s Body 2003, echoes and perhaps rewrites William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying 1930. It will focus on how a specific theme of death is focused in the latter as echoed in the former. The essay will bring on the surface how death is witnessed in the two books beyond the literal meaning of the word. Like for example, how is death experienced in marriages? What causes the death of characters? How is it received by the bereaved? In the two books, the theme of death is evident and is being represented by the two mothers in each case.   Just like in Faulkner’s book where the family is moving with the body of their dead mother in preparation for burial in the upcountry, in Parks text, Billy Beede is soliciting for support from his close friends and family to help get the body of her mother given that the burial location is being taken over by a shopping mall enterprise. In Parks’ text, the mother’s blues songs are used symbolically by the author to show her message while in Faulkner’s text the mum talks while in the burial box. In this text, the author engineers the death of Billy’s mother to come when she is only ten years of age and this leaves her with a lot of problems as the only people who can take care of her is the aunt and the uncle. On the other hand, Faulkner brings on the surface the little children of Addie when she dies. Although the father is still alive, the family is very poor and they even struggle to give her a decent burial. In Getting Mother’s Body by Parks, the death of Billy’s mother left her so disappointed now that she was an orphan and she was living in Texas town which was being associated with poverty. This is also the same case in Faulkner’s text when Cash the eldest son of Addie makes her a coffin way before she had died. The death of Addie Bundren in Faulkner’s text is received by the family members differently. The youngest son Vandram likens her death to that of a fish he manages to trap some hours back. He is so disturbed that her mother is closed in a box. Just like Billy Beede gets pregnant while still a teenager, the same happens to Dewey Dell in Faulkner’s book in that she gets pregnant while still a teenager. Another echo in form of thematic concern of death by Parks is the death that is experienced in marriages. In the text ‘Getting Mother’s Body’, Billy is unfortunate to get pregnant while she is hardly eighteen years of age. On getting pregnant, she parts way with her estranged boyfriend. This can be viewed as a death of a relationship which emanates from the love that the two had dying. On the other hand, in the text ‘As I lay Dying’ Faulkner’s exposes Dewey Dell as experiencing the same type of death in her affair with Lafe. This is clearly brought immediately after her mother dies so much so that she is so frustrated that she cannot even be in a position to mourn the death of her mother. Going by this, it is evident that parks echoed Faulkner’s book only that in the latter’s text the girl gets pregnant immediately her mother dies while in the former’s it come after some time. In Parks text, ‘Getting Mother’s Body’ the sudden death of Willa Mae’s marriage is brought out. When this happens, she decides to move in with Dill Smiles. After some time Billy is born although she is dark skinned owing to her mother’s many lovers. This is after the death of her former marriage which equally does not seem to work magic for her. On the other hand, in Faulkner’s text, the marriage of Addie Bundren is headed for the rocks due to poverty. This leads to constant quarrels between her and Anse Bundren her husband. The theme of death is further emphasized in the two books on how the bereaved behave upon the death of a loved one. For instance, when Willa Mae succumbs, owing to self induced miscarriage, Dill Smiles, upon receiving the shocking information, avails himself in hospital just in time to offer her a decent burial as the deceased had requested. Willa, as it is revealed in the text, had been buried with very expensive jewels. This is a clearly indication how the dead are honored by those left behind. On the other hand, the death of Addie Bundren is taken with a lot of seriousness by all and sundry in Faulkner’s text. Upon her death after a long illness, her son Cash takes his time to build a coffin just for his mother. He does this with a lot of seriousness as he takes into account all his skill to come up with something magnificent just for her mother. On the burial ceremony day, the same honor for the dead is witnessed where people sing in honor of Addie. The men are also seen o bserving silence as a sign of respect and honor to the deceased. In the same way dill smiles honors the wish of Willa Mae on where she will be buried, Anse Bundren tries so much to honor the request of her wife although by the time she dies he is very broke. It is amazing how the dying women talk in their deathbed. In Parks’ text, ‘Getting’s Mother’s Body’, Willa talks to dill smiles on where to be buried. She also reveals her affair with an affluent man who gave her an expensive ring. She requests to be buried with it. In Faulkner’s text, Addie Bundren talks on her deathbed about her affair with a rich man from the town. This she says led to a very miserable marriage to her husband Anse Bundren. It is the same infidelity that resulted to the birth of Jewel just like in Parks’ it led to Billy’s birth. The theme of death is further emphasized in different ways by the two authors. In Parks’ text, the death is symbolically brought through self induced miscarriage by Willa Mae. It is clearly seen in the text how the writer engineered Willa’s death through abortion that turns sour. This is meant by the author to show the reader how dangerous abortion is, that it can result to death. In Faulkner’s text, the author uses the younger son to compare the death of Willa with that of a fish. It can be explained to say that the death of the fish is symbolic of Willa’s death just as the young son observes. It is also surprising how everybody relates everything to death. Upon the death of her mother Jewel also tends to think that his horse was dead. In a strange but equally humorous way, the two authors bring on the surface the death of the unborn. In Parks’ text, Willa Mae meets her death while she was trying to kill the unborn child in her womb. As fate would have it the unfortunate happens. This might have been used by the author to caution on the dangers that comes with abortion. In Faulkner’s book, Dewey Dell attempts to commit the same mistake that Willa did although her efforts to try and buy a medicine to induce abortion is cut short by a pharmacy attendant who takes her to bed. Finally, the last nail on the coffin of Anse’s marriage to Addie is witnessed when he introduces his new bride to his children. In conclusion, Parks’ text, ‘Getting Mother’s Body’ borrows heavily from Faulkner’s text ‘As I lay Down’ in many perspective. The same thematic concerns addressed in the former’s book are the same in the latter’s. All in all, parks have given the story a different meaning and it sounds more interesting compared with the original text.

The Battle of Concepcion of the Texas Revolution

The Battle of Concepcion of the Texas Revolution The Battle of Concepcià ³n was the first major armed conflict of the Texas Revolution. It took place on October 28, 1835, on the grounds of Concepcià ³n Mission outside of San Antonio. Rebel Texans, led by James Fannin and Jim Bowie, fought off a vicious assault by the Mexican Army and drove them back into San Antonio. The victory was a huge one for the morale of the Texans and led to the subsequent capture of the town of San Antonio. War Breaks out in Texas Tensions had been simmering in Mexican Texas for some time, as Anglo settlers (the most famous of whom was Stephen F. Austin) repeatedly demanded more rights and independence from the Mexican government, which was in a chaotic state of disarray barely a decade after gaining independence from Spain. On October 2, 1835, rebellious Texans opened fire on Mexican forces in the town of Gonzales. The Battle of Gonzales, as it came to be known, marked the beginning of Texas armed struggle for Independence. Texans March on San Antonio San Antonio de Bà ©xar was the most important town in all of Texas, a vital strategic point coveted by both sides in the conflict. When war broke out, Stephen F. Austin was named head of the rebel army: he marched on the city in the hopes of putting a quick end to the fighting. The ragged rebel â€Å"army† arrived at San Antonio in late October  1835: they were heavily outnumbered by Mexican forces in and around the city but were well-armed with lethal long rifles and ready for a fight. Prelude to the Battle of Concepcion With the rebels camped outside the city, Jim Bowies connections proved vital. A one-time resident of San Antonio, he knew the city and still had many friends there. He smuggled a message to some of them, and dozens of Mexican residents of San Antonio (many of whom were every bit as passionate about independence as the Anglo Texans) surreptitiously left the town and joined the rebels. On October 27, Fannin and Bowie, disobeying orders from Austin, took some 90 men and dug in on the grounds of the Concepcià ³n Mission outside of town. The Mexicans Attack On the morning of October 28, the rebellious Texans got a nasty surprise: the Mexican army had seen that they had divided their forces and decided to take the offensive. The Texans were pinned against the river and several companies of Mexican infantry were advancing on them. The Mexicans had even brought cannons with them, loaded with lethal grapeshot. The Texans Turn the Tide Inspired by Bowie, who kept cool under fire, the Texans stayed low and waited for the Mexican infantry to advance. When they did, the rebels deliberately picked them off with their lethal long rifles. The riflemen were so skilled that they were even able to shoot the artillerymen manning the cannons: according to survivors, they even shot down a gunner who held a lighted match in his hand, ready to fire the cannon. The Texans drove off three charges: after the final charge, the Mexicans lost their spirit and broke: the Texans gave chase. They even captured the cannons and turned them on the fleeing Mexicans. Aftermath of the Battle of Concepcià ³n The Mexicans fled back into San Antonio, where the Texans dared not chase them. The final tally: some 60 dead Mexican soldiers to only one dead Texan, killed by a Mexican musket ball. It was a heady victory for the Texans and seemed to confirm what they suspected about the Mexican soldiers: they were poorly armed and trained and didnt really want to be fighting for Texas. The rebellious Texans remained camped outside of San Antonio for several weeks. They attacked a foraging party of Mexican soldiers on November 26, believing it to be a relief column loaded with silver: in reality, the soldiers were only collecting grass for the horses in the besieged city. This became known as the Grass Fight. Although the nominal commander of the irregular forces, Edward Burleson, wanted to retreat to the east (thus following the orders that had been sent from General Sam Houston), many of the men wanted to fight. Led by settler Ben Milam, these Texans attacked San Antonio on December 5: by December 9 the Mexican forces in the city had surrendered and San Antonio belonged to the rebels. They would lose it again at the disastrous Battle of the Alamo in March. The Battle of Concepcià ³n represented everything the rebellious Texans were doing right†¦and wrong. They were brave men, fighting under solid leadership, using their best weapons - arms and accuracy - to best effect. But they were also unpaid volunteer troops with no chain of command or discipline, who had disobeyed a direct order (a wise one, as it turned out) to keep clear of San Antonio for the time being. The relatively painless victory gave the Texans a great morale boost, but also increased their sense of invulnerability: many of the same men would later die at the Alamo, believing they could hold off the entire Mexican army indefinitely. For the Mexicans, the Battle of Concepcià ³n showed their weaknesses: their troops were not very skilled in war and broke easily. It also proved to them that the Texans were dead serious about independence, something that had perhaps been unclear before. Not long after, President/General Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna would arrive in Texas at the head of a massive army: it was now clear that the most important advantage the Mexicans possessed was that of sheer numbers. Sources Brands, H.W. Lone Star Nation: The Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence. New York: Anchor Books, 2004. Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and its War with the United States.New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.